Great Smoky Mountains National Park Camping – Quick Guide

Day trips to Great Smoky Mountains National Park are fantastic, but nothing beats the experience of camping overnight—or even for a week—in its breathtaking beauty. As the most-visited national park in the US, it offers incredible rewards for those who spend a few days exploring its wonders. One of the best ways to truly immerse yourself is by pitching a tent or setting up your RV.

In this guide, we'll cover the essentials of Great Smoky Mountains National Park camping, including the different types of campgrounds and the top five spots you won't want to miss. Get ready for an amazing adventure!

Types of Campgrounds Available in the Great Smoky Mountains 

Great Smoky Mountains camping offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature in one of the most stunning settings in the country. Whether you prefer the convenience of modern amenities or the thrill of backcountry solitude, there's a campground for you. Here's a quick overview of the types of campgrounds available:

1. Frontcountry Campgrounds

These campgrounds are easily accessible by car and provide amenities like restrooms, running water, and picnic tables. Ideal for families and first-time campers, they offer a comfortable way to experience the park.

2. Backcountry Campsites

For those seeking adventure, backcountry campsites are the way to go. Accessible only by hiking, they provide a secluded and immersive wilderness experience, requiring a permit for overnight stays. 

3. Group Campgrounds

Perfect for larger gatherings, group campgrounds can accommodate groups of seven or more. They come with facilities like picnic tables, fire rings, and nearby restrooms, making them great for reunions or scout outings.

4. Horse Camps

Tailored for equestrians, horse camps provide facilities for both campers and their horses. With hitching posts, water for horses, and trails leading directly from the campgrounds, they offer a unique way to explore the park.

Key Rules and Regulations for Great Smoky Mountains Campers

When having the best camping in the Great Smoky Mountains, it's important to prioritize the safety and enjoyment of everyone in your group. Ensuring a positive experience involves being mindful of various factors. Here are some essential guidelines to keep in mind:

Backcountry Regulations 

• Camping Locations and Duration 

1. Camp only at designated backcountry campsites and shelters.
2. Maximum stay at any campsite is 3 consecutive nights; no consecutive nights at campsite 113 or any shelter.
3. Maximum party size is 8; special permits for up to 12 at certain sites.

• Fires and Wood Gathering

1. Fires allowed only in designated fire rings.
2. Use only dead and down wood; no cutting standing wood.
3. Only USDA or state-certified heat-treated firewood may be brought into the park.

• Food and Waste Management

4. Store all odorous items on bear cables.
5. Bury human waste at least 100 feet from campsites, shelters, water sources, or trails.
6. Pack out all trash and personal items.

• Shelter and Hammocks

1. Stay inside shelters if on your itinerary.
2. Hammocks allowed at campsites but not inside or attached to shelters.

• Pets and Wildlife

1. Pets not allowed on most trails.
2. No motorized vehicles.
3. Do not feed or approach wildlife. 

• Environmental Protection

1. No use of soap in water sources.
2. Do not carve or deface trees, signs, or shelters.

Frontcountry and Group Campgrounds Regulations

• Parking Tags

1. Required for parking outside designated campsites.

• Firewood Regulations 

1. Only USDA or state-certified heat-treated firewood is allowed.
2. Collect dead and down wood for fires.

• Food Storage

1. Store food and scented items in a vehicle or solid camping unit.
2. Use food storage lockers if your vehicle lacks a trunk.

• Reservations and Stay Limits

1. Advance reservations required year-round.
2. Maximum stay is 14 consecutive days.

• Occupants and Parking 

1. Maximum of six people per campsite.
2. Two motor vehicles or one vehicle with a trailer allowed per campsite.

• Tents and Hammocks

1. Tents must be pitched on provided pads.
2. Hammocks allowed if trees are at least 10 inches in diameter.

• Fires and Wood Gathering 

1. Fires allowed only in fire rings.
2. Collect dead and down wood; no standing wood cutting.

• Pets

1. Pets allowed in campgrounds but must be leashed.
2. Pets not allowed on trails and must not be left unattended.

• Waste Water

1. Drain dish and bath water at utility sinks or dump stations.
2. Do not wash in streams or at water fountains. 

• Quiet Hours and Generators

1. Quiet hours from 10 PM to 6 AM.
2. No generator use from 8 PM to 8 AM in generator-free areas.

• Alcohol

Permitted for individuals 21 years and older.

• Prohibited Items

1. No fireworks, traps, or chainsaws.
2. Inline skates, skateboards, and scooters are prohibited.

Whether you're a seasoned camper or a first-timer, taking these precautions will contribute to a fulfilling and worry-free adventure for all.

Best 5 Campgrounds and Their Features

Camping in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers a chance to experience the natural beauty and diverse wildlife of this incredible destination. Here are the top five campgrounds and their standout features to help you plan your perfect outdoor adventure:

1. Cades Cove Campground

Known for its scenic beauty, Cades Cove offers 159 sites and is open year-round. The campground provides easy access to a 11-mile loop road where you can see wildlife, historic buildings, and breathtaking views.

2. Elkmont Campground

Elkmont is the largest campground in the park, featuring 200 sites. Nestled beside the Little River, it’s perfect for fishing, hiking, and enjoying the synchronous fireflies in late spring.

3. Smokemont Campground

Located on the North Carolina side of the park, Smokemont has 142 sites and is open year-round. The nearby Oconaluftee River offers great fishing, and several hiking trails start right from the campground.

4. Cosby Campground

Cosby Campground is less crowded, offering 157 sites in a peaceful setting. It’s an excellent base for hiking trails like the strenuous but rewarding Mount Cammerer Trail.

5. Cataloochee Campground

With just 27 sites, Cataloochee provides a more secluded camping experience. It’s a great spot for wildlife viewing, especially elk, and exploring the historic structures of the Cataloochee Valley. 

Must-Have Camping Gear to Enhance Your Outdoor Adventure

To make the most of your camping adventure in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, it's essential to have the right gear. Here are some must-have items to enhance your outdoor experience:

1. Tent and Sleeping Gear

A high-quality tent is crucial for protection against the elements. Pair it with a comfortable sleeping bag and sleeping pad to ensure a good night's rest.

2. Cooking Equipment

A portable stove or grill allows you to prepare hot meals. Don’t forget essentials like fuel, pots, pans, and utensils to make cooking easier and more enjoyable. 

3. Water Filtration System

Clean drinking water is a must-have in the backcountry. A reliable water filter or purification tablets ensure you stay hydrated without carrying heavy water bottles. 

4. Navigation Tools

A map, compass, or GPS device helps you navigate the trails safely. Even if you're familiar with the area, these tools are invaluable for exploring new routes and staying on track.

5. First Aid Kit

A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for handling minor injuries and emergencies. Include items like bandages, antiseptics, pain relievers, and any personal medications you might need. 

6. Portable Power Source

Having a reliable camping power source can greatly enhance your experience. Portable power stations, such as Anker SOLIX F3800, and solar generators are excellent options for keeping your devices charged and running essential equipment.

The Anker SOLIX F3800 Portable Power Station is a high-capacity power solution ideal for camping in remote locations like the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. With a massive 3,840Wh capacity and multiple output options, including AC outlets, USB ports, and a car socket, it can power a wide range of devices and small appliances. This portable power source for camping also supports solar panel input, allowing for sustainable energy replenishment. Its robust design, user-friendly interface, and reliable performance make it an excellent choice for campers seeking dependable power without compromising on convenience and environmental impact. 

Conclusion

Great Smoky Mountains National Park camping is such an incredible adventure. When you know the rules and regulations for campers, you ensure a safe and respectful time surrounded by nature. Finding out about the best five campgrounds and what makes each special helps you pick just the right spot for your setup. Plus, having essential camping gear makes everything more comfortable and gets you ready for anything nature throws your way. Don't forget about portable power stations like the Anker SOLIX F3800 Portable Power Station and solar generators—they're super handy for keeping things running smoothly and safely during your whole trip.

FAQs

Can you camp anywhere in the Great Smoky Mountains?

No, camping is only permitted in designated campgrounds or backcountry campsites with a valid permit. Dispersed camping (camping anywhere in the park) is not allowed to protect the natural environment. 

How to handle wildlife encounters?

If you encounter wildlife in the Great Smoky Mountains, maintain a safe distance and do not approach or feed them. Store food securely to prevent attracting animals. If a wildlife encounter escalates, calmly back away and report it to park authorities. 

Does Great Smoky Mountains require reservations?

Reservations are required for frontcountry campgrounds in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Backcountry camping also requires a permit, which can be obtained through a reservation system or in person at visitor centers. It's advisable to make reservations well in advance, especially during peak seasons.